VISUAL VOCABULARY / 04

Video Atlas

Compare edits of the same scene and turn differences in image, sound and time into reusable editing instructions.

Switch instantly or blend

Compare a cut and dissolve at the same position. Scroll or move the playhead to inspect either side.

Image: B Approach the door · Sound source: B
Image
AB
Sound source
AB
0s3s6s

Source time: 3.00s

Hard cut
Image: A + B · Sound source: B
Image
AA+BB
Sound source
AB
0s3s6s

Source time: 3.00s

Cross dissolve

Paused frames and text explain the differences.

Compare

Image: B Approach the door · Sound source: B
Image
AB
Sound source
AB
0s3s6s

Source time: 3.00s

Hard cut
Image: A + B · Sound source: B
Image
AA+BB
Sound source
AB
0s3s6s

Source time: 3.00s

Cross dissolve

A fade through black inserts a dark interval; a dissolve overlaps the two images.

Sound-source captions remain readable when muted.

An original six-second schematic with scenes A/B. Optional synthesized tones contain no speech.

All entries

6 results

01

Hard cut

Instant switch
Image: B Approach the door · Sound source: B
Image
AB
Sound source
AB
0s3s6s

Source time: 3.00s

Hard cut
Represents
Image and sound switch from A to B together at 3 seconds.
Difference
Unlike a dissolve, no overlap or black interval is inserted.
Use when
Move quickly to another viewpoint in an action or conversation.
Constraints
Large changes in motion direction or eyeline can make continuity harder to follow.
Editing instruction

Edit a six-second sequence with scenes A/B. These times specify this example; adapt them to the material and check captions and sound rights. Hard cut An original six-second schematic with scenes A/B. Optional synthesized tones contain no speech. Switch image and sound from A to B together at 3 seconds, without overlap. Move quickly to another viewpoint in an action or conversation. Large changes in motion direction or eyeline can make continuity harder to follow.

02

Cross dissolve

Blend scenes
Image: A + B · Sound source: B
Image
AA+BB
Sound source
AB
0s3s6s

Source time: 3.00s

Cross dissolve
Represents
A fades out while B fades in from 2.5 to 3.5 seconds.
Difference
A fade through black inserts a dark interval; a dissolve overlaps the two images.
Use when
Suggest a gentle connection or passage of time between scenes.
Constraints
Choose a duration that keeps overlapping faces and text readable. Decide sound timing separately.
Editing instruction

Edit a six-second sequence with scenes A/B. These times specify this example; adapt them to the material and check captions and sound rights. Cross dissolve An original six-second schematic with scenes A/B. Optional synthesized tones contain no speech. Blend A into B from 2.5 to 3.5 seconds; switch sound at 3 seconds. Suggest a gentle connection or passage of time between scenes. Choose a duration that keeps overlapping faces and text readable. Decide sound timing separately.

03

Fade through black

Mark a break
Image: Black frame · Sound source: Silence
Image
A↘ ■ ↗B
Sound source
A—B
0s3s6s

Source time: 3.00s

Fade through black
Represents
A darkens to a black frame at 3 seconds, then B brightens.
Difference
A black frame marks the break, whereas a dissolve overlaps two scenes.
Use when
Mark a chapter ending or a clear gap between scenes.
Constraints
Check whether the break is too strong for a continuous conversation.
Editing instruction

Edit a six-second sequence with scenes A/B. These times specify this example; adapt them to the material and check captions and sound rights. Fade through black An original six-second schematic with scenes A/B. Optional synthesized tones contain no speech. Fade A to black from 2.5 to 3 seconds and black to B from 3 to 3.5; keep that interval silent. Mark a chapter ending or a clear gap between scenes. Check whether the break is too strong for a continuous conversation.

04

J cut

Lead with next sound
Image: A Move the parcel · Sound source: B
Image
AB
Sound source
AB
0s3s6s

Source time: 2.60s

J cut
Represents
Sound B starts at 2 seconds; the image changes from A to B at 3 seconds.
Difference
An L cut retains sound A. A J cut introduces sound B before its image.
Use when
Use the next speaker or location sound to anticipate an image change.
Constraints
Avoid ambiguity about the sound source. Align captions with what is heard.
Editing instruction

Edit a six-second sequence with scenes A/B. These times specify this example; adapt them to the material and check captions and sound rights. J cut An original six-second schematic with scenes A/B. Optional synthesized tones contain no speech. Start sound B at 2 seconds, then switch the image to B at 3; the audio lead is one second. Use the next speaker or location sound to anticipate an image change. Avoid ambiguity about the sound source. Align captions with what is heard.

05

L cut

Retain previous sound
Image: B Approach the door · Sound source: A
Image
AB
Sound source
AB
0s3s6s

Source time: 3.40s

L cut
Represents
The image switches to B at 3 seconds; sound A continues until 4 seconds.
Difference
A J cut leads with the next sound. An L cut carries the previous sound over the next image.
Use when
Show a listener’s reaction or related image while the previous speaker continues.
Constraints
Avoid making the old sound appear to be speech from the new image.
Editing instruction

Edit a six-second sequence with scenes A/B. These times specify this example; adapt them to the material and check captions and sound rights. L cut An original six-second schematic with scenes A/B. Optional synthesized tones contain no speech. Switch the image to B at 3 seconds, keep sound A until 4, then switch to sound B. Show a listener’s reaction or related image while the previous speaker continues. Avoid making the old sound appear to be speech from the new image.

06

Jump cut

Omit time
Image: A Move the parcel · Sound source: A
Image
A 0–3A 6–9
Sound source
A
0s3s6s

Source time: 6.00s

Jump cut
Represents
Part of the same shot is removed: at output 3 seconds, source time jumps from 3 to 6.
Difference
A standard cut connects viewpoints; a jump cut visibly jumps in time or position within a similar framing.
Use when
Remove waiting or hesitations to shorten a sequence.
Constraints
Do not change the meaning of testimony or instructions. Signal the time gap when needed.
Editing instruction

Edit a six-second sequence with scenes A/B. These times specify this example; adapt them to the material and check captions and sound rights. Jump cut An original six-second schematic with scenes A/B. Optional synthesized tones contain no speech. Remove source seconds 3–6 from shot A. Join 0–3 and 6–9, and align sound and captions with the omission. Remove waiting or hesitations to shorten a sequence. Do not change the meaning of testimony or instructions. Signal the time gap when needed.

Coverage by purpose

All entriesIncludedUncollected examples
Instant switchHard cutMatch on action
Blend scenesCross dissolveOverlapping audio dissolve
Mark a breakFade through blackFade through white
Lead with next soundJ cutJ cut with multiple sound sources
Retain previous soundL cutL cut with ambience
Omit timeJump cutCaptions marking omissions

Filming, color grading, special effects and editor operation are out of scope. Use graphs for quantities, diagrams for relationships and slides for layout.

Graph Atlas · Diagram Atlas · Slide Atlas

Sources